Cauda Equina Syndrome ("CES") can develop as a result of several factors.

These include slipped discs, injuries to the lower back, tumors in the spinal area, infection, birth defects, and medical negligence, including errors during surgery.

There are two predominant instances in which Cauda Equina Syndrome ("CES") negligence claims arise.

First, a patient may have received inadequate surgery and consequently developed CES.

Alternatively, a GP or doctor may have failed to appropriately recognise the symptoms of CES, thereby resulting in a lack of or unsuitable treatment, exacerbating the situation.

Cauda Equina Syndrome ("CES") misdiagnosis could happen for a number of reasons. As the symptoms of CES share similarities with various other conditions, medical professionals may provide an incorrect diagnosis. A doctor may incorrectly declare that a patient is experiencing conditions such as:

• Kidney infections

• Urinary tract infections

• Herniated discs

• Hematomas

• Sciatica

• Other nerve disorders

If misdiagnosis occurs, the correct tests for CES may not take place at the right time. This means the diagnosis and treatment may not take place, resulting in permanent injuries which may have otherwise been avoided had the correct steps been taken in the first instance.

Cauda Equina Syndrome ("CES ) claims that are raised due to negligence will typically cover two areas of loss, these are:

• Pain and suffering caused by the symptoms of CES; and

• Specific costs resulting from the diagnosis of CES. This could cover costs which have already been incurred, such as transport, accommodation and medical treatment, as well as future expected expenses such as physical therapy and care.

Claims will be determined on the precise nature of the injuries and the surrounding circumstances of the case.

The limitation period for making a claim for Cauda Equina Syndrome ("CES") negligence claims in Ireland is two years. This two-year limit is counted from the date that the negligence took place, or the date of knowledge. CES claims in Ireland that fall outside of this window may be statute barred.

There are a number of symptoms associated with Cauda Equina Syndrome ("CES"). The most common amongst these is retention of urine within the bladder, such that one does not sense it or experience the urge to urinate. Lower back pain, incontinence, and sexual dysfunction are further symptoms, as are sciatica and feelings of numbness in the saddle region of the body, legs, and groin.

Should one experience these symptoms, medical attention should be sought immediately so as to prevent potentially devastating consequences. Typically, an MRI will be performed to determine if one has developed CES and whether emergency surgery is necessary.

Whilst swift medical treatment will not necessarily guarantee a full recovery, it will relieve pressure on the nerves and reduce the likelihood of permanent damage to the bowel and bladder, paralysis, paranaesthesia, pain, and / or loss of sexual sensation.

A diagnosis of CES can have an incredibly debilitating effect on one’s life. Surgical intervention will be required and the result of this can be challenging, both physically and socially.

Everyday aspects of one’s life can be altered, through experiencing difficulties with walking or by facing an inability to work. As a result, rehabilitation and therapy will often be required.