Delayed cancer treatment claims can potentially cover specific financial costs such as paying for medical treatment, rehabilitation services, care support and specialist equipment, as well as lost income.

It may also be possible to claim for the non-financial impact of a delayed cancer diagnosis, such as pain and suffering and loss of amenity (i.e. not being able to carry out activities the claimant previously enjoyed).

Claiming for a delayed cancer diagnosis can be complex and require significant input from a wide range of medical professionals. As a result, it can often take 2 years or more for a claim to be completed.

Other factors that will determine the length of the claim are the severity of the patient’s condition, the length of their recovery and whether the other party accepts liability.

Under normal circumstances, patients have two years to claim for delayed cancer treatment due to Medical Negligence. However, there are some limited circumstances where patients or their loved ones may have longer to claim.

The Date of Knowledge

The two-year time limit will be counted from the ‘Date of Knowledge’. This is the date when the claimant was first aware of the following key points:

• That they / their loved one has been injured

• That the injury was significant

• That the injury was caused by negligent medical treatment

• The identity of the person responsible for the injury

The date of knowledge can sometimes be weeks, months or even years after the injuries occur.

Exceptions to the standard two-year time limit for Delayed Cancer Treatment Claims

Situations where the time limit may be different include:

• Where the claimant was under 18 when the negligence occurred – the two-year time limit will be counted from their 18th birthday.

• Where the claimant is deemed to lack the mental capacity to pursue a claim themselves – there is normally no time limit for someone else to make a claim on their behalf.

• Where someone has died as a result of delayed cancer treatment – a representative of their estate will have two years to bring a claim from the date of death.

When it comes to cancer misdiagnosis, Medical Negligence is a possible cause. But before making a claim for any type of medical negligence, it is first necessary to obtain a report from an appropriate qualified medical expert to confirm that the medical care you received fell below acceptable standards.

To have grounds for a valid claim for delayed cancer diagnosis, this report will need to show that both of the following apply:

A Breach of Duty of Care – i.e. that the clinical staff responsible for a patient’s treatment owed them a duty of care and that this was breached as a result of mistakes made that no competent health professional would have made under the same circumstances.

Harm suffered due to that Breached Duty of Care – i.e. that the patient experienced a worse outcome for their health due to the clinician’s errors.

It must be shown on ‘the balance of probability’ that the worse outcome was caused by clinical errors. This means there must be at least a 50% chance that the clinician was responsible for the harm a patient suffered.

Many Medical Negligence claims are settled voluntarily out of court between legal teams representing the patient and the clinician or healthcare provider responsible for a claimant’s injuries. This can make the claims process faster and involve lower legal fees.

Where a settlement is not possible, a Medical Negligence claim may need to be pursued through the courts. In such cases, it is important for claimants to have effective representation to ensure their case is built and presented in the strongest possible way.

Interim Payments

In cases where there has been a late cancer diagnosis, the patient may be entitled to interim payments. Where a patient needs immediate financial support, it may be possible to secure an advance payment from the defendant while a claim is still ongoing.

This can be used to cover costs such as fees for medical treatment, rehabilitation care and other essential support.

Where someone has died due to negligent cancer treatment delays, an appointed personal representative of the deceased may be able to make a claim under the terms of the Civil Liability Act, 1961, Part 4. They will have two years from the date of death to do so.

In the event that a personal representative is not appointed within six months of the date of death, anyone who was a dependant of the deceased at the time of their death can potentially pursue a claim within the time limit.

Find out more about Fatal Injuries and Claims