Receiving a diagnosis of Hepatitis C can be extremely worrying and stressful for the individual diagnosed and their family and loved ones.
In part, this is due to the general lack of understanding of Hepatitis C, including how it occurred, the short, medium and long-term implications for the health and life of the individual, and their prognosis. Where Hepatitis C has been passed due to medical error, in some cases it may be possible to bring a claim against the negligent party.
What is Hepatitis C?
Hepatitis C is a virus within the blood which, if not managed, can cause liver damage. Over time the damage to the liver may eventually impair its ability to function normally. There are believed to be between 20,000 and 30,000 people in Ireland with the condition. Hepatitis C is passed by contact with contaminated blood, or other bodily fluids from an infected person.
Symptoms may include lethargy, a high temperature, abdominal pain, joint aches and pains, loss of appetite and nausea.
Psychological symptoms may also include memory impairment, anxiety, depression, and mood swings. Treatment is usually in the form of medication designed to target the virus, with the exact drug based on the strain of Hepatitis C particular to the patient (there are six known strains). With timely and effective treatment, the effects of the Hepatitis C virus can be significantly controlled.
Hepatitis C Compensation Tribunal Scheme
The Hepatitis C Compensation Tribunal Act, 1997 and the Hepatitis C Compensation Tribunal Amendment Act, 2002 provide statutory legal protection relating to the administration of Human Immunoglobulin Anti-D, and the provision of a blood transfusion within the Republic of Ireland. Those infected with Hepatitis C or HIV may be able to seek recourse as a result of Hepatitis C medical negligence. If the person has died in a situation where the virus caused by medical negligence was a significant contributory factor to their death, the spouse, children, carers or any dependent of the deceased may be able to bring a claim.